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The Anyon Hypothesis: A Topological Quantum Framework for Interpreting Large Language Models
While large language models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional predictive capabilities, their internal reasoning mechanisms remain obscure, creating an urgent demand for enhanced interpretability in artificial intelligence. In this paper, we suggest addressing this explanatory deficit by incorporating principles from topological quantum computing (TQC), specifically the anyonic structures derived from S(2)k theories. Anyons serve as an interpolation between fermions and bosons, offering a formal mathematical paradigm that could clarify the latent configurations and decision-making pathways within LLMs. By investigating the relationships between these topological models, token interactions, and contextual dependencies within neural systems, we seek to offer an alternative viewpoint on the emergence of meaning and coherence. Drawing upon insights obtained from ChatGPT alongside an examination of low-level instances of S(2)k models, we propose that the formal machinery of modular tensor categories and topological phases could guide the development of clearer, more stable, and more resilient AI frameworks. This cross-disciplinary approach indicates that quantum-theoretic concepts may provide the foundation for a novel paradigm in explainable AI.
Journal of Trustworthy and Explainable Intelligent Systems
Original Research | Open access | 15 March 2024 | Article: 46

Leveraging Chain-of-Thought Prompt Engineering to Enhance Knowledge Creation through Improvable Student Ideas
Within a student learning community, the generation of new knowledge represents a vital mechanism for expanding collective understanding and driving original synthesis. Students assume critical responsibilities when they target knowledge deficiencies and engage in cooperative efforts to refine communal concepts emerging from dialogue. Nonetheless, the standard of these concepts can frequently be constrained by resource deficits or a narrow spectrum of viewpoints. The introduction of generative Artificial Intelligence and large language models (LLMs) into educational settings has unlocked new opportunities for analyzing and enriching idea-focused debates that were formerly unachievable. Maximizing the utility of LLMs necessitates specialized competencies in prompt engineering, particularly regarding the in-context methodology termed Chain-of-Thought (CoT) to formulate and scaffold progressive concepts within student conversations. This investigation gathered a dataset of 721 conversational entries—encompassing 272 applicable question–answer dynamics and 149 distinct discussion tracks—produced by 31 participants during a 2-day student Knowledge Building Design Studio (sKBDS). The researchers augmented student inputs utilizing the CoT technique and subsequently evaluated the AI-generated outputs against the original student assertions. The outcomes are demonstrated through two explicit conversational tracks, confirming that CoT-configured prompts enable LLMs to output responses that actively advance malleable concepts during knowledge construction. This inquiry examines data from genuine classroom discourse and offers actionable insights for both educational research and instructional implementation.
Journal of Trustworthy and Explainable Intelligent Systems
Original Research | Open access | 15 September 2024 | Article: 51